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Abstract: A novel metro station, in the city of Shanghai, is firstly designed and constructed in soft soils. The station is composed of two different structure sections, i.e. a 2-storey and 3-span structure, and a large opening structure. A full 3D soil-structure FE model is established to analyze dynamic responses of the metro station subjected to different seismic input waves. Results indicate that...
Abstract: In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, more than ten mountain tunnels in operation around the epicenter suffered severe damages. Among all the damaged tunnels, the Longxi tunnel was the most special one which is located at a distance of 2 km from the epicenter of the earthquake. For the seismic design of tunnel structure, an effective simplified approach, two-dimensional finite element model is...
Abstract: Under earthquake loading, the immersion joint, regarded as both weak and vital part as well as the sensitive part to deformation in immersed tunnels, could be likely damaged and no solutions about earthquake reduction of it can be found so far. With the rapid development of ultralong immersed tunnels, i.e. the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao link immersed tunnel, this problem needs to be paid increasing...
Abstract: The fire-resistance design of underground structures is different from ground structure for they are different in aspects of material, structure, load, fire scenario and so on. But, at present, the fire-resistance design of underground structure is mainly conducted taking standards of ground structure as reference, which cannot fulfill the requirements of fire resistance of underground...
Abstract: Due to the high cost and continuously aging deterioration, the inspection and maintenance of structures have become increasingly important in the tunneling field over the past decades [1]. Shield tunnel consists of precast concrete segments that form rings by the connection of steel bolts. Unlike tunnel constructed by cast-on-site concrete linings, the rigidity of shield tunnel is relatively...
Abstract: Tunnel has been applied widely in the world's major underground transportation engineering. In recent years, earthquake disasters frequently occurred in whole world, such as Kobe earthquake in Japan in 1995 and Wenchuan earthquake in China in 2008, caused damage to underground structure facility. Therefore, seismologists around the world pay attention to seismic studies of underground...
Abstract: The immersed tunnelling technique (Figure 1) is widely used for river or sea crossings. An immersed tunnel consists of precast tunnel elements. The immersion joints, which are connecting tunnel elements, are the weakest units of the whole tunnel (C. Ingerslev, 2010, J. Baber et al., 2011). According to the stiffness ratio of the joint to the element, immersion joints can be divided into three...
Abstract: Hybrid simulation is an advanced structural seismic experimental method that combines experimental physical models with analytical numerical models; its versatility and capability of simulating seismic response of full-scale specimens make it particularly applicable to general civil structural systems. Experimental physical models test the highly nonlinear model parts of the structure and...
Abstract: In recent years, shield tunnelling method has been widely used in world’s underground transportation engineering due to its high mechanization and mature technology. However, according to past researches, slender structures as shield tunnels are particularly sensitive to differential settlement of foundation, which may lead to large opening of the segment joints and consequently complete...
Abstract: Shaking table, which was developed for structural engineering, was also applied to pile foundation in geotechnical engineering ( Meymand, 1998). Yang et.al (2004) applied structural shaking table to test the seismic behaviour of metro tunnel. It was believed that long tunnel would suffer from more
Abstract: With the development of urban underground space, fire prevention and fire resistance design for underground constructions is getting widespread attention. Subway stations are a great part of underground constructions for which the fire resistance design has already been paid attention to. While exposed to a fire, the station structures, the components inside the platform layer, the station hall...
Abstract: Residential buildings in downtown would suffer disturbance from tunnelling, even with the help of shield machine. Tunnelling in soft soil induces subsidence of ground above metro tunnels, resulting in structural damage of buildings. In the presented study, relevance between field monitoring data of buildings and tunnelling parameters is investigated. The collected data of buildings includes...
Abstract: Statistically speaking, underground structures experienced a lower rate of damage than surface structures. Nevertheless, in the wake of vast construction of underground facility, i.e. subways, underground emporiums and pipelines, some underground structures have experienced serious damage during recent large earthquakes. Consequently, varies of methods for seismic design and analysis of...
Abstract: Settlement induced by a curved tube is different from that in straight tube case. The field test on a metro project in Malaysia has been conducted,which contains several curve portions. Five observation sections at varing alignment radius are arranged.The in-site surface settlements on those sections are well fitted by two separate Peck formulas with the tube centerline as the axis.And the...