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Papers from WTC and ITA conferences have been made available as PDF documents.
List of endorsed conferences
World Tunnelling Congress
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to examine rock properties and driller specifications to estimate drilling rate (DR) for percussion drillers. In order to predict the DR, data that is belongs to percussion drilling were collected from the literature and re-constructed to compute rock brittleness (BI) as a function of strength both uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) and Brazilian tensile strength...
Abstract: In the whole construction-operation process of shield tunnel, synchronous grouting is utilized to control the ground loss. However, the grouting pressure caused by synchronous grouting may lead to relatively unfavourable internal force and deformation response on tunnel structure. Furthermore, it may cause a series of adverse consequences such as cracking and leakage. In order to reduce the...
Abstract: Underground tunnelling works in densely populated urban environment can give rise to deformation of the surrounding ground. The ground deformations can cause potential damage to the adjacent structure foundation and lead to untoward structural distresses. In one of the locations of the recent tunnel construction for MRT development in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the tunnel is expected to be...
Abstract: In this paper, rock properties including uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), Brazilian tensile strength (BTS) and density (D) of rock is examined to estimate the drilling rate index (DRI) for hard rock tunneling. For this aim, dataset having 63 data-points is established and then several linear and non-linear simple and multiple regression models have been conducted to develop the most...
Abstract: Based on the engineering background of a single-arch large-span prefabricated subway station in Changchun, a three-dimensional numerical model of the fabricated structure and cast-in-place structure considering soil-structure interaction was established. The seismic time history analysis showed that the fabricated structure had excellent resistance to deformation and better mechanical...
Abstract: A conventional 10m diameter tunnel heading collapse involving some 300m³ of failed soil mass occurred in 1989, in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Fortunately, there were no casualties or injuries; however, a 6-month construction delay resulted from this accident. Tunnel excavation went on without incident for about 70m from the starting portal, according to a standard head and bench methodology, with invert...
Abstract: While maintaining subway tunnels, some of them already showed signs of deterioration by chloride attack. Therefore, it was investigated the mechanism of deterioration by chloride attack, features of sections of deterioration by chloride attack, methods of determining repair range and appropriate repair method. Furthermore, as a method of determining the detailed repair range, silver nitrate...
Abstract: American Concrete Institute (ACI) as one of the most powerful advocates for concrete construction in the world is aiming to publish its first guide (ACI 533.5R) led by the authors of this paper on general aspects of precast tunnel segments. This paper is intended to present main features of the Guide including the most recent developments on all aspects of design, manufacturing and...
Abstract: The complex and dynamic nature of shield-driven tunnel excavation, staged construction, segmental lining installation process, and tail-void grouting necessitate using detailed numerical modeling for predicting ground behavior and response of segmental lining. In this paper, results of three-dimensional advanced finite element modeling using DIANA program are presented simulating shield-driven...
Abstract: A simple but systematic probabilistic approach was adopted for the preliminary design of an example tunnel alignment for the Egnatia Odos Highway in a heterogenous molasse formation. The purpose of this investigation was to discern sources of geotechnical uncertainty, and evaluate its effect on the output design parameters. Rigorous analyses of the key parameters and factors were undertaken...
Abstract: As illustrated by a number of tunnels, swelling of anhydritic claystones results in relevant deformations of the tunnel cross section, development of high pressures on (and damage to) the tunnel lining or, in the case of a small - moderate depths of covers, even heave of the entire lining and of the overlying ground up to the surface. This paper presents a conceptual study for a swelling...
Abstract: Most underground railway lines are constructed by the shield method, resulting in the periodic jointed characteristic of tunnel structure in the longitudinal direction. A new analytical method is proposed in this study to investigate the effect of the tunnel ring joint on the dynamic responses from underground tunnels. The tunnel rings are conceptualized as cylindrical shells, and the tunnel...
Abstract: The Réseau Express Métropolitain (REM) will be the fourth largest electric and fully-automated light-rail transit network in the world designed to facilitate mobility across the Greater Montreal region in Canada. REM will connect downtown Montreal to the airport, requiring the development of an entirely new 3.6 km long bored tunnel that runs below the international airport runways. This...
Abstract: In modern transit systems, maintaining air quality, environmental control, and Fire Life Safety within the underground portion of the system is an important component of the overall design and its compliance with the established life safety and comfort guidelines and standards. Typical Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems do not have sufficient capacity to control the heat...
Abstract: This paper explores the role of the Lender’s Technical Advisor (LTA) in identifying and mitigating tunnel and underground risks in hydropower projects on behalf of the project lenders. It describes the typical services required to manage the four key phases in which the LTA has coverage: due diligence, pre-financial close, construction financing and operational financing for hydropower...
Abstract: The Lung Shan Tunnel is the longest land-based road tunnel in Hong Kong, at 4.8km long, and forms part of the Heung Yuen Wai Highway. The route alignment is within a relatively rural area of Hong Kong, with very limited infrastructure works carried out nearby. It passes beneath both mountainous terrain and alluvial plains, and falls within an area of several major regional faults and associated...