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Abstract: The Emerald Book includes a provision for adjustment of time, in addition to current contract standards that only foresee extension of time for completion. Having been published in 2019, at present there are no direct experiences of contracts under the Emerald Book. However, in various national contexts the adjustment of time is being applied in contracts similar to the new FIDIC Form of...
Abstract: The FIDIC Emerald Book has been drafted with the aim of providing fair and balanced contracts for the underground industry. The excavation and lining works of a tunnel depend on the geological/geotechnical situation, which will be encountered during the execution. It is not possible to estimate the required quantities for the support beforehand and remuneration of the Contractor needs to be...
Abstract: The FIDIC Emerald Book has been drafted with the aim of providing fair and balanced contracts for the underground industry. The excavation and lining works of a tunnel depend on the geological/geotechnical situation, which will be encountered during the execution. It is not possible to estimate the required quantities for the support beforehand and remuneration of the Contractor needs to be...
Abstract: The new FIDIC-ITA Form of Contract for Underground Works (the Emerald Book) is based upon a balanced allocation of ground related risks to each party. It includes a provision for measuring the time available to the Contractor for Excavation and Lining, based upon the conditions of the ground mass and upon its reaction to the excavation and support. The instrument for comparing the time...