Cart
0
0
No document
0,00 €
Total
Document successfully added to your shopping cart
Quantity
Total
There are 0 items in your cart.
There is 1 item in your cart.
Total documents
Total shipping
To be determined
Total
Search & filter
Search for a publication
Search & filter
Composite tunnel linings, allowing a more cost effective and sustainable tunnel design
14961_composite_tunnel_linings-_
D. Traldi / F. Clement / A. Pillai / H. Jung / C. Wilson
Spray applied waterproof membranes allow composite action between the concrete and the membrane in a tunnel lining. This paper proposes a design chart for the determination of the secondary lining thickness that will allow designers to reduce the lining thickness when composite action is considered. This paper also presents potential savings in materials and carbon footprint in a quantified manner.