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Abstract: Line 16, a 30 km long underground metro line with 10 stations, is a part of a huge construction programme of over 200 km of automatic metro line with 68 stations in the Paris region. In terms of geology, the project is located in a heterogeneous sedimentary sequence consisting of series of marls, limestone and fine sand, typical for the Paris region. Several connections between tunnels and...
Abstract: The Stade de France underground station (SDF) is one of the 68 stations of the Grand Paris Express metro project. The design and construction of the station is shared between two separate projects: Line 16 and Line 15-East. Indeed, this station belongs, functionally speaking, to Line 15 but is to be crossed by Line 16 TBM drive. Initially, the interface was handled this way: the Line 16...