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Abstract: The FIDIC Emerald Book has been drafted with the aim of providing fair and balanced contracts for the underground industry. The excavation and lining works of a tunnel depend on the geological/geotechnical situation, which will be encountered during the execution. It is not possible to estimate the required quantities for the support beforehand and remuneration of the Contractor needs to be...
Abstract: The FIDIC Emerald Book has been drafted with the aim of providing fair and balanced contracts for the underground industry. The excavation and lining works of a tunnel depend on the geological/geotechnical situation, which will be encountered during the execution. It is not possible to estimate the required quantities for the support beforehand and remuneration of the Contractor needs to be...
Abstract: In Design-Build it is difficult to separate design risk from construction risk. Clause 4.1 in the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Underground Works 1st Edition 2019 (The Emerald Book) states “When completed, the Works (or Section or Part or major item of Plant, if any) shall be fit for the purpose(s) for which they are intended, as defined and described in the Employer’s Requirements” ....