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First experiences gained with the hybrid EPB technology in the Rio de Janeiro sands
The shield-driven tunnel of Metro Rio Line 4 between the General Osório II and Gávea stations has an approximate length of 5.2 km. The double-track tunnels have an internal diameter of 10.33 m with a 0.40 m thick segmental lining. The excavation is carried out using an Earth Pressure Balanced shield with an excavation diameter of 11.53 m.Recipient :
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firstexperiencesinnovativehybrid
M. Comulada / C. H. Turolla Maia / U. Maidl / A. Mahfuz / A. Coutinho
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