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Abstract: The breakthrough of the Headrace tunnel in the Uma Oya project done on October 2019, which face a lot of challenges and unforeseeable conditions of 15.4 km. The tunnel excavated by 2 hard rock double shield TBMs which excavated upward & downward without any middle access. One of the TBMs excavated more than 10 km upward and the other one excavated remains parts downward. The plan and location...