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Abstract: The paper deals with the numerical modelling of crack formation in segmental tunnel linings. A series of numerical analyses was conducted using the finite difference code FLAC2D. The primary aims of the analyses were to back-analyse the damage pattern observed in a TBM driven hydraulic tunnel excavated in clayey soils and to evaluate the safety level of the excavation assessing the stress and...
Abstract: In the mechanized excavation of tunnels with Tunnel Boring Machines, an ever more frequently used technique worldwide is the Earth Pressure Balance (EPB) technology; during the excavation phases this technology requires continuous injection of chemicals under the form of foam to be mixed with the excavated soil. Since the features of the foam influence significantly the excavation performances...
Abstract: In the mechanized excavation of tunnels with Tunnel Boring Machines, an ever more frequently used technique worldwide is the Earth Pressure Balance (EPB) technology; during the excavation phases this technology requires continuous injection of chemicals under the form of foam to be mixed with the excavated soil.Since the features of the foam influence significantly the excavation performances...
Abstract: The overall project of the Rome Metro C line includes the realization of more than 50 km of tunnels and 30 underground stations. The T3 stretch, in particular, involves the realization of underground operations under the Rome city centre, one of the richest areas of historical and archaeological buildings included in the UNESCO World Heritage. In the central part of section T3 the excavation...
Abstract: This study presents the preliminary results of research activity focused on the physical and mechanical properties of soil treated with the injection of chemicals, commonly used in tunnelling performed with tunnel boring machines (TBMs) and EPB technology. For fine grained soils, the focus is to enhance the excavation process, optimizing consistency as well as reducing adhesiveness and...
Abstract: This paper focuses on the environmental impact of soil conditioning agents used in the mechanized excavation of tunnels. The effects of the chemical composition, dosage and injection mode of the different additives, as well as the effects of soil characteristics and the influence of the aerobic and anoxic environment on chemical biodegradation, through tailored laboratory tests were...