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Abstract: Urban public transport with underground light rail systems requires a costly transport infrastructure. For this purpose, life cycle costing (LCC) is a useful economic evaluation tool for determining and optimizing the initial and follow-up costs of subway light rail systems over their lifetime and thus also for organizing the maintenance intervals of subway stations, tunnel facilities and...
Abstract: The trend towards sustainable constructions in the building sector has greatly increased in recent years. For civil engineering works of transport infrastructure this development has mostly been reflected in the estimation of life-cycle costs and their components. While for the building construction sector (facility management) a large number of concepts and methods are published, there are...