List of products by author: A. D. Mackay

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  Cost Comparisons for Metro Tunnelling Projects in 4No. Major World Cities

  Abstract: Over the past decade, extensive tunnel construction for underground Metro rail projects in major world cities has been undertaken with varying degrees of success. This paper analyses the tunnelling cost data from Metro projects in Hong Kong, Singapore, Shanghai, and London. The costs are compared for the key items of civil, architectural, building services, electrical and mechanical, permanent...

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