Search & filter
Search & filter
Abstract: This paper aims to share the lessons learned from the conventional excavation induced settlements in the Metro project of Üsküdar – Ümraniye – Çekmeköy (UUC) in Istanbul. The ongoing UUC project intended to extend the metro network at Istanbul Asian side. Starting from the recently opened Marmaray railway link in Üsküdar, the metro stretch runs 17 km underneath a high dense urban area, whereof...