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Abstract: In subsea tunnel constructions, where water pressure is higher than 20 bars, the convention grouting technologies are restricted to apply because they cannot implement appropriate water cut-off. For these extreme conditions, the artificial ground freezing (AGF) method can be an effective alternative, especially for constructing cross passages of a subsea tunnel through highly-fractured fault...
Abstract: The seismic behaviour characteristics for the application of the Corrugated Steel Plate Lining in cut-and-cover tunnel are evaluated as several conditions for the backfill height, the cutting slope, and the relative density of backfill soil are changed. The compressive stress which is calculated in the Corrugated Steel Plate Lining by the seismic load is decreased as the backfill height...