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Abstract: For the immersed tunnel element installation in shallow waters,it is very important to provide automatically positioning solution of high accuracy and reliability to guarantee the safety of construction. Therefore, a precise positioning method is studied in this paper. First of all, a comprehensive monitoring system, which is composed of survey towers, total stations, GPSs, MRUs, compasses and...
Abstract: Rail Transit System is a traffic lifeline of a city. It’s crucial for the health service of the shield tunnel structure on the safe operation of the city. The damage identification of tunnel structure (lining cracking, bolt loosening, concrete deterioration and soil erosion after lining of tunnel) is a key technology in structural health monitoring system. However, it’s very difficult to...